Which term refers to the process of assigning call numbers and subject categories to organize library materials by topic and location?

Which term refers to the process of assigning call numbers and subject categories to organize library materials by topic and location?

• A. Classification
• B. Cataloging
• C. Indexing
• D. Archiving

Answer: (A)

Classification is the process of assigning call numbers and subject categories to organize library materials by topic and location. It uses a structured system—like Dewey Decimal or Library of Congress—to place items into subject-based classes and provide each item with a unique call number that shows exactly where it sits on the shelf. This arrangement makes it easy to browse by topic and to find related materials together. Cataloging, on the other hand, is about creating the bibliographic record for each item—describing title, author, publication details, and adding subject terms. Indexing involves building search tools that help you retrieve items by topics across the collection, while archiving refers to long-term preservation and storage.

Classification is the process of assigning call numbers and subject categories to organize library materials by topic and location. It uses a structured system—like Dewey Decimal or Library of Congress—to place items into subject-based classes and provide each item with a unique call number that shows exactly where it sits on the shelf. This arrangement makes it easy to browse by topic and to find related materials together.

Cataloging, on the other hand, is about creating the bibliographic record for each item—describing title, author, publication details, and adding subject terms. Indexing involves building search tools that help you retrieve items by topics across the collection, while archiving refers to long-term preservation and storage.